肿瘤康复过程中标准化运动指导对提高患者功能状态的作用研究

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Study on the Effect of Standardized Exercise Guidance on Improving the Functional Status of Patients in the Process of Tumor Rehabilitation

ZHANG Yao（First People’s Hospital of Baiyin）

Abstract： Objective： To investigate the role of standardized exercise guidance in the process of tumor rehabilitation. Methods： The time range of this study was from March 2023 to December 2023. A prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted by the department as a unit， and 200 patients who were in the recovery stage after receiving cancer treatment were recruited and randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group received a six-month standardized exercise instruction program that included aerobic exercise， strength training， and flexibility exercises， while the control group continued with the usual nursing routine. Results： By the end of the study， patients in the experimental group had improved their 6-minute walking test scores by 12% （mean distance gain： 54m ）， compared with only 2% （mean distance gain： 10m in the control group. The experimental group reported a 28 percent reduction in fatigue， while the control group reported a 10 percent reduction. The difference in quality of life from baseline to 6 months was significant between the experimental and control groups （P<0.001） . Conclusion： Standardized exercise guidance is a valuable intervention measure in the process of tumor rehabilitation， which can significantly improve the physical function of patients， reduce fatigue， and improve mental health status. It is suggested that such exercise guidance should be included in the standardized nursing process of tumor rehabilitation.

Keywords： tumor rehabilitation， standardized exercise guidance， functional status of patients， exercise intervention

0 引 言

肿瘤作为威胁人类健康的重大疾病之一，其治疗往往伴随着一系列生理及心理上的挑战。（剩余3456字）