早期标准化护理干预在降低血透患者动静脉内瘘并发症中的作用分析

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Effect of Early Standardized Nursing Intervention on Reducing Complications of Arteriovenous Fistula in Hemodialysis Patients

CHEN Xin-hua（Zhouqu County People’s Hospital， Gannan Prefecture， Gansu Province）

Abstract： Objective： To explore the effect of early standardized nursing intervention on reducing the incidence of complications of arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis patients. Methods： A total of 80 hemodialysis patients admitted to Zhouqu County People’s Hospital， Gannan Prefecture， Gansu Province from March 2023 to March 2024 were divided into the control group and the study group， with 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing， and the study group received early standardized nursing. The quality of life， health belief and incidence of complications of arteriovenous fistula were compared between the two groups. Results： Before nursing， there was no significant difference in quality of life （SF-36） score between the two groups （P<0.05） ， and after nursing， the quality of life in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group （P<0.05） . Before nursing， there was no significant difference in health belief score between the two groups （P<0.05） ， but after nursing， the health belief score in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group （P<0.05 ）. The complication rate of arteriovenous fistula in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group （P<0.05） . Conclusion： The effect of early standardized nursing in the nursing of hemodialysis patients is remarkable， and it is worth popularizing and implementing.

Keywords： early standardized nursing， hemodialysis， arteriovenous fistula， complication rate

0 引 言

动静脉内瘘是维持性血液透析中常用的血管通路，可满足肾功能障碍患者血透治疗需求，被广大学者认可[1]。（剩余3541字）