PBL整合课程在医学生临床思维能力培养中的作用

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摘要 基于临床医学专业人才培养模式,2019年长春中医药大学针对临床医学专业开展PBL教学改革,开设以器官系统为中心的基础医学PBL整合课程。文章总结了3轮PBL整合课程的教学实践,分析PBL学习法在医学生临床思维能力培养中的作用,对课程后续发展提出展望。
关键词PBL整合课程;医学生;临床思维
中图分类号:G642文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2022.11.013
On the Role of PBL Integrated Curriculum in the Cultivation of Clinical Thinking Ability of Medical Students XU Huiying,TANG Yong,SUN Cong
(School of Clinical Medicine, Changchun Universiity of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin 130117)
Abstract Based on the talent training mode of clinical medicine specialty, since 2019, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine has carried out problem-based learning (PBL)reform in clinical medicine major and set up the PBL integration course of basic medicine based on organ system among all students in clinical medicine. This paper summarizes the teaching practice of three rounds of PBL integrated curriculum, analyzes the role of PBL in the cultivation of clinical thinking ability of medical students, aand puts forward the prospect ofthe follow-up development of the curriculum.
Keywords PBL integrated curriculum; medical students; clinical thinking
1临床思维概述
现代医学模式下,广义的临床思维是指从事医务工作的人员,运用所学的人文社会、医学、自然科学和行为学等多学科的知识,以患者为中心采集病史、进行体格检查和必要的实验室检查,借助可利用的证据和信息,结合患者的社会背景、临床症状、体征等多方面信息,进行批判性的分析、综合、类比,诊断与鉴别诊断,形成包括诊断、治疗、康复以及预防等个性化方案予以执行和修正的思维过程和思维活动[1]。(剩余4648字)