汉韩汉字音声韵对应规律：基于音系标记性与声调补偿的研究

打开文本图片集

中图分类号：H195 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-4110（2025）06（c）-0021-05

Abstract： This study analyzes Sino-Korean phonetic correspondences using 1，905 monosyllabic words from （1990）， revealingthreeeypasvaatisticalaalysisndquardtestsIitialcosoantaigsfoloaticatorysilaiyi unmarked unaspirated consonants （e.g.，， ⊏ ，） showing a 35.2% correspondence rate to Chinese homorganic unaspirated initials— significantly higher than aspirated counterparts.Tonal compensation occurs through Korean finals ¬/⊔/Ξ ，as 66.7% of Chinese entering tones map to these finals，3.6 times the rate for non-entering tones （18.4 % χ2 =125.3）. Additionally，aspiration features influence initial selection： Chinese aspirated initials correspond to Korean aspirated initials at 37.2% ， twice the rate of unaspirated initials. Thesefindingsrefcttheualrolesofphonologicalmarkedness—prioritizingunmarkedsounds—andlanguagecontact—drivingsystematicadaptationviaistoicalcharactertransmisionprovidingepiicalevidencefoross-lingusticcomparsonndquantifying pronunciation transfer rules for Sino-Korean language teaching.

KeyWords：Korean Sino-phonetics; Chineseinitialconsonants;Phonologicalmarkedess;Phoneticcomparison;Languageontact; Tone compensation

形成与汉韩语言接触密切相关。（剩余6306字）