情绪管理指导联合压力源脱敏在双相情感障碍中的应用

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[Abstract] Objective： To investigate the application effect of emotion management guidance combined with stressor desensitization in patients with bipolar disorder （BD）.Method： Atotal of 82BD patients admitted to the Third People's Hospital of Yichun from June 2O23 to August 2O24 were selectedand divided into two groups according to the random number table method， with 41 cases in each group. Both groups received conventional antipsychoticdrug intervention，onthisbasis，thecontrol groupwas givenemotional management guidance，while the observation group was given emotional management guidance combined with stressor desensitization，both groups were intervened for2 months.The improvementofmentalsymptoms，emotional levels，stress levelsand sleepquality between the two groups were compared.Result： After the intervention，the positive symptoms， negative symptoms and general psychopathological scores of the observation group were allower than those of the control group （ P <0.05）.Afterthentervetion，theoresofositivemoionalexpression，gativemotoalexpression，esity of positive emotional expression，andsuppresionof negativeemotions intheobservation group were allhigher than those in the control group，while the score of intensityof negative emotional expression was lower than that in the control group （ P <0.05）.Afterthe intervention，the scores of tension，sense of loss of control and total score of Chinese perceived stress scale （CPSS） in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group （ P <0.05）. After theintervention，thescores ofsleepqualitysleepduration，sleepdisorders，hypnoticdrugsand total scoreinthe Pittsburgh sleep quality index （PSQI） of the observation group were allower than those of the control group （ P <0.05）.Conclusion： The application of emotional management guidance combined with stressr desensitization in BD patients is helpful to improve mental symptoms and emotional levels，reduce stress，and enhance sleep quality.

双相情感障碍（BD）是一种常见的精神障碍，典型特征就是患者既有躁狂症状又有抑郁症状，二者循环发作，病因未明，目前普遍认为是环境和遗传共同作用所致，具有高致残性，终身患病率为3.9%[1-2] 。（剩余5223字）