园林康复疗法辅助治疗对稳定期精神分裂症患者认知功能的改善作用

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[Abstract]Objective：To observe the effects of garden rehabilitation therapy as an adjunctive treatment on cognitive function in patients with stableschizophrenia.Method：A total of 83 patientswith stable schizophrenia admitted to Jiangxi Provincial RongjunPreferential Hospital from Juneto November 2O23 were selected as the research subjects and divided into the experimental group （41 cases）and thecontrol group （42 cases）according to the random number table method.The control group implemented routine rehabilitation treatment，on this basis， the experimental group implemented garden rehabilitation therapy as an adjuvant treatment，both groups received continuous intervention for 4 months.The cognitive function （MoCA），social function [scale of social function for psychiatric inpatients （SSPI）]，clinical symptom performance [positive and negative symptom scale （PANSS）] were compared between the two groups.Result： After the intervention，the MoCA scores of both groups increased compard to those before the intervention，and the score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group （ P <0.05）.After the intervention，the SSPI scores of both groups increased compared to those before the intervention，and the score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group （ P <0.05）.After the intervention，thePANSS scores of both groups decreased compared to those before the intervention，and the scoreof the experimental group was lower than that of the control group （P<0.05） . Conclusion： Garden rehabilitation therapy as an adjunctive treatmentcan improve the symptoms of stable schizophrenia patients，and improve their cognitive function and social function.

[Keywords] SchizophreniaStabilization Garden rehabilitation therapyCognitive functioning

First-author'saddress：DepartmentofPsychiatric，JiangxiProvincialRongjunPreferentialHospital Ianchang330199，China

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2025.32.013

但会出现不同程度的认知功能障碍、阴性症状及脱离现实等诸多问题，而长期的疾病影响会损害患者认知功能，造成严重的社会功能缺陷，导致患者无法融入社会，降低社会功能[1-2]。（剩余6186字）