以家庭为中心的赋权模式在重症肺炎行支气管镜肺泡灌洗治疗患儿中的应用

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Applicationof Family-centered Empowerment Mode in Childrenwith Severe Pneumonia Treated with Bronchoalveolar Lavage/YANG Xueqin，XU Huifang，LI Huiping.//Medical Inovationof China， 2025，22（25）： 072-077

[Abstract] Objective：To explore the application effect of family-centered empowerment mode in children with severe pneumonia treated with bronchoalveolar lavage.Method： A total of 46 children with severe pneumonia who admited to Shangrao People's Hospital from January to June 2O23 were included inthe control group，and 46 childrenwith severe pneumonia whoadmitted from July 2O23 to January 2O24 were included in the observation group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention，and the observation group was given familycentered empowerment mode nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing intervention.The symptom improvement time，total hospitalization time，treatment compliance （treatment compliance questionnaire for schoolagechildren with severe pneumonia），care readinessof primary caregivers [Chinese version ofcaregiver preparedness scale （CPS）]and care ability[Chinese versionoffamilycaregiver task inventory （FCTI）]were compared between two groups.Result： The remission time of dyspnea，antipyretic time，cough disappearance time were earlier than those in the controlgroupand total hospitalization time in the observation group was shorterthan thatin the control group， the scores of each dimension and total scores of the treatment compliance questionnaire for schol-age children with severe pneumonia were higher than those in the control group，the CPS score in the primary caregivers was higher， scores of each dimension and total scoresofFCTI were lower than those inthe control group，the diffrences were statisticallysignificant （ P <0.05）.Conclusion：Application effect of family-centered empowerment mode is good inchildren with severe pneumonia treated with bronchoalveolar lavage，which can improve clinical symptoms and treatment compliance，and improve the care readiness and care ability of primary caregivers.

重症肺炎属于常见的儿科重症疾病，主要由多种细菌、病毒混合感染所引发，病情凶险程度高、进展快、治疗难度大，具有较高的致死率[1]。（剩余6415字）