马丁·路德“天职”概念的伦理思想探析

中图分类号：B82-09 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916(2025)10-0153-04

An Ethical Exploration of Martin Luther’ s Concept of “Vocation"

Na Jinya Zhao Jingfang (School ofMarxism，YunnanNormal University，Kunming650500)

Abstract:Theconceptof“vocation”emergednotbychanceduringthetransitionfromthefeudalhierarchicalsocietytomodern bourgeoissocietyinteWest.Terearemainlytwoticalideasintisoncept:teoistatallvocatiosarequalinteesfGod, whichunderiesthesacrednessoftefeudalrulinglassteothrisathumanvocationsaretearrngeentsofGodtatteymust obey，whichempowerscapitalismtoalienatehumansintowork-onlymachnes，distortinghumannatureandvalues.Inthiscase，the capitalist system inevitably leads to human alienation.

Keywords:Martin Luther; vocation；religious ethics;spirit of capitalism

在中世纪的西欧，罗马教廷依托上帝之名，把自己的权力装扮为基督教存续的根本，并设立起了一些神圣的屏障，其中就包括宣称世俗权力对圣职人员没有管理权限，这给俗权系上了神学的锁链。（剩余5939字）