中日“忠孝观”文化的比较研究

中图分类号：G112；B823.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025)10-0085-04

A Comparative Study of “Loyalty and Filial Piety” Between China and Japan

Jiang Danyan

(College of Humanities and Foreign Languages,China Jiliang University，Hangzhou 310018)

Abstract:ChinaandJapan，bothbelonging totheConfucianculturalcircle，havesimilariesanddiferencesin“loyaltyandfilial piety".Troughanoverviewoftheorigins，historicalevolutionandbasicfeaturesofloyaltyandflialpiety”inChinaandJapanhis papermakesacomparativesudyftesilaritisaddiferencesbetwenthetwocountries，ndtriestofindtheuderlyingausesf te diffrences.Teconcptof“flialpety”inCinaoriginatedinthematriahalclansocietyandasgraduallevolvedfromthadoal filialpietyintomodeo.Comparedwith“flialpiety”，theoneptofloyaltymegedlateanditsstatusasn’tgotfurthpoed untilthe SongandMingdynasties.Theconceptof“oyaltyandflialpiety”graduallyshowedthebasicfeaturesof“servingone’sparents well，andcherishinglife”and“transferingfilialpietytoloyalty，andupholdingone’saspirationsandestablishingoneselfwith determination”.Theconceptof“loyaltyndfilialpiety”inJapanwasevoledfromChina,andbcamethemostimportantpartofJapanese cultureinthecourseofhistory，withthefeaturesof“priorizingloyaltyoverfilialpiety”and“emphasizingrepayingone‘sdebtsof gratitude”.Throughcomparison，itcanbefoundthatbothChinaandJapanatachimportancetotheoleof“loyaltyandfilialpiety”，but due totheinfluenceofhistoricalenvironment，socialstructure，andculturaltradion，Chinavalues“filialpiety”whileJapanvalues “loyalty".Comparingthediferencesintheconceptsof“loyaltyandflialpiety”betweenChinaandJapanhelpstodeepenthe understanding of the two cultures and avert cultural misunderstandings and conflicts.

Keywords: China and Japan;“loyalty and filial piety”； comparative study

中日两国虽同属儒家文化圈，但“忠孝观”的不同折射出不同的文化差异。（剩余6481字）