王阳明“诚”论探赜

中图分类号：B248.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）10-0145-04

An Exploration of Wang Yangming' s Theory on “Cheng"

Liu Jiaming

（1.RenmiUniversityofChinaBeijngo872;2.ShanghaiEcoomicandInformatizatinTechologyommision，Shang201）

Abstract：TheoriginalmeaningoftheChinesecharacter“cheng”istruthandreality.For Wang Yangming，“cheng”hasmultiple connotations，includingsinceritygenuinenessandtheprincipleofnature.Theideaof“chengoriginatedfromConfucius’thoghtof “sincerityandrustworthiness.Si-MengScholfurtherestablishedtwoframeworksinTheDoctrineoftheMean：theunityofmanand natureandtheunityofiersagehodandouterkingship.ThetwowerelaterinheritedbyWangYangming，whoincorporated“cheng"into hismindlangsst，igitverticalliniyfhumansdedotalliniyfiesgeddter kingship.Indoingso“cheng”becameinterwovenwiththethrecorepropositionsofhisphilosophy“themindistheprinciple”，“the unityofknowledgeandaction”，and“theextensionofinateknowledge”.Regardingtheformer，WangYangmingcritizedZhu Xi's theoryf“investigatingthingstoacquirekowedge”forlackingaguidingprinciple，therebyestablishingtheiportanceofsincerityin intention”.Subsequently，through“cheng”heachievedatransformationfromtheexternaltotheinternal，makingitamediumfor communicating between theoriginalmind（inate knowledge）ofmanandtheprinciplesof nature，thusmakingthepropositionthatthe mindisthprincipletnable.In“teuityfknowledgeandactio”，nowledgereferstoiatekowledge，actionreferstotesio of inateknowledge，andthesubjectof“cheng”isinnateknowledge.Inthiscase，thetwocanbeunited.Developmentisrflectedin “cheng”beingreframedtoamoraldrivingonceptofindleaingbecomingnsentialcharacteristicofteinnatekowldgeetity and ultimately evolving into the doctrine of extending innate knowledge.

Keywords：Wang Yangming;cheng;theunityofmanand nature;theunityofinnersagehoodandouter kingship;theextensionof innate knowledge

“诚"字在中国古代哲学中占据着举足轻重的地位，其本义为真、实，是儒家心性哲学的奠基性概念。（剩余5450字）