魏末晋初北部匈奴探微

——以南单于旧部的动向为中心

中图分类号：K236.1；K237.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）10-0127-05

A Probe into the Northern Xiongnu in the Late Wei and Early Jin Dynasties

—Centered on the Movements of Southern Chanyu’s Former Tribes Sun Yida （School ofHistory and Civilization，Shaanxi Normal University，Xi'an 710119）

Abstract：ThispaperfocusesonthehistoryoftheSouthenXiongnuduringteWei-Jintransition.StartingwithDengAi’smmorial toth throne，itprobesintothedevelopmentof theNorthemn Xiongnuanddrawsthefollowingconclusions.Since Jian’an21（16CE）， whenCaoCaoforcedtheSouthern XiongnuChanyuintohostageandsetuptheFiveDepartmentChiefs，theSouthernChanyu’sclanhas graduallylostcontrolovertheSouthernXiongnu.TherisingTugeinBingzhougraduallreplacedthestatusofteSouthe Chanu’sclan andthreatenedruleoftheCentralPlains’regime.InJiaping 3（251CE），whentheformer SouthernChanyu’sforceslaunchedan insurgencyagainstTuge，DngisubmitedamemorialadvocatingweakeningTugetherebyTheSouthernXiongnu Chanyu’stribesmoved northwardtoYanmenandXinxigtochecktheTuge，andlaterbecamethedominantnorteXiongnuforceduringtheWei-Jnransition. However，duetotheWesteJincourt’sgrowingfocusontheTugeandtheunfavorablegeographicalconditionsoftheXindingBasinthat exacerbatedtertXongu’survial，LiungebelldiTishi7CE）AfterteebelionasoppressdthesteJn court became vigilant towards the Northern Xiongnu，appointing Tuge noblesas northern commandersto monitor them.

Keywords： Southern Xiongnu; Bingzhou Tuge; Deng Ai; Liu Meng

自东汉末年南匈奴分裂后，曹操一度诱单于呼厨泉入质、遣右贤王去卑监国并设五部帅以强化对南匈奴的控制。（剩余8248字）