绿肥秸秆替代部分化肥对辣椒产量和品质的影响

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中图分类号：S641.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-2871（2025）09-142-07

Effects of replacingpartial chemical fertilizerswith green manure straw on the yield and quality of pepper

LIU Xiaoyang12，CHEN Jianfeng'，FULibo1，WANG Zhiyuan1，CHENHua'， WANG Wei'，YANG Yanxian'， ZHANG Qing'， YANG Jida'， YIN Mei'

（1.Institutefcaltddeicaleng; 2.NortheastAgriculturalUniversity，Harbin5oo3o，Heilongjiang，China）

Abstract：Thisstudyfocuses ontheissueof decreasedcropqualitycaused byexcessiveapplicationofchemical fertilizersinthechilipepperindustryinYunnan，andiscommitedtoexploringasientificandreasonablecombinedapplication schemeofchemical fertilizers toenhance the yieldandqualityofchili pepper.Taking thecommonlyusedErjingtiao chili pepper inthe Yunnan marketasthe testobject，diferent proportionsof green manure strawtreatmentwithchemical fertilizer application and a control treatment（CK）with 100% chemical fertilizer were set up to ensure a constant total amount ofnitrogen，phosphorus and potassumnutrients ineach treatmentplot.During the maturityandcritical growth stagesof chili pepper，keyindicatorssuchasyield，chlorophyllontent，fruit mopologyutrientcomponents，ndnitrateotet weremeasured.Theresultsshowed thatcomparedwiththecontroltreatment（CK），combiningchemical fertilizerwith 30% green manure straws significantly increased pepper yield by 22.29% ，significantly increased chlorophyll content during the fruiting period by 7.47% ，and improved pepper fruit morphology to better meet market demands.In terms of fruit quality，the content of nutrients such as nitrogen，phosphorus，proteinand vitamin C significantly increased by 5.63% ， 9.48% 9.96% and 25.96% ，respectively，while the harmful substance nitrate significantly decreased by 20.5% . The combinedapplicationofchemical fertilizers and green manure straws cannotonly significantly increase the yieldofchili pepper，butalso improve fruit morphology，enhance nutrientcompositionand reduce thecontent of harmful substances. Among them， 70% chemical fertilizers +30% green manure（SF3 treatment）has the best effects，providing a scientific basis forthereductionofchemical fertilizerapplicationinchilipeppercultivationin Yunnanandhelping topromote the sus tainable development of thechili pepper industry. Key words： Pepper; Chemicalfertilizers reduction; Greenmanure straw;Combinedapicationscheme; Yield;Quality

棘椒为茄科辣椒属植物，是一种在全球范围内广泛种植和消费的重要农作物。（剩余10338字）