不同叶面肥喷施方式对蔬菜生长发育和产量的影响

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中图分类号：S63 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-2871（2025）09-136-06

Effects of different foliar fertilizer application methods on vegetable growth， development and yield

DONG Jide'， DAI Ruifang²³， ZHANG Yuxin4，KUAI Jialin4， CHEN Guangquan²， SHAO Peng （1.YongchanoutyAricalholoromioneviceCenteYgngnin;2lgfce andEco-EngineingHexiesitgnalrticueactualU Changsha4oHunnaVeeabeeahesueficualcu China;5.handongYipuAgriculturalTechnologyCo.，Ltd.，Zibo55oo，handong，China）

Abstract：Toinvestigatetheeffectsoffoliarfertilizersonthegrowth，development，andyieldofvegetable，twotypesof foliarfertilizers，namelyhigh-potassumwater-soluble fertilizerwithmacro-elements（foliarfertilizerA）andmineral-derivedhumicacidwater-solublefertilizer（foliarfertilizerB），wereselectedforfoliarapplicationtrialsonceleryzucchini， tomato，andcauliflower，whichare themainvegetabletypescultivated inZhangyecity.Theresultsindicatedthatboth foliarfertilizerscanpromotethegrowthanddevelopmentofvegetableand increasetheiryields，andtheeffectsofaltenating and mixing applications are superior to thoseofsingle applications.Forleafy vegetable，the best results wereachieved by applyingfoliarfertilizerAfirst，followedbyfoliarfertilizerBafter15days.Forfruitandmelonvegetable，theoptimalapplicationwasfoliarfertilizerBfirst，followedbyfoliarfertilizerAafter15days.Itisrecommendedtousethese twofoliar fertilizers in an alternating or mixed manner in production based on different vegetable types.

KeyWords：Vegetable;Foliar fertilizer; Growth and development; Yield

蔬菜作为人类日常饮食结构中的关键组成部分，是人体获取维生素、蛋白质、碳水化合物以及矿物质等重要营养成分的主要来源，在维持人体正常生理机能与促进健康方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。（剩余8464字）