5G 基站动力配套建设设计探究

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中图分类号：TN86；TN929.53 文献标志码：A 文章编码：1672-7274（2025）05-0025-03

Abstract： At present， the construction of 5G base station is in a stage of rapid development，and mobile communication is moving towards 5G at full speed.The construction of 5G base station willbring new requirements and influences on site planning，tower and mast bearing，external power and power supporting，indoor coverage， etc.As for 5G macro station，its power consumption can reach 3.5～4kW， and its energy consumption is 2.5～3.5 （20 times that of 4G equipment.During the power supporting construction of 5G base stations，the site should be fully investigated，detailed design data should becollected，andthe design shouldbe deepened under thecondition of indepth understanding of the load. This paper summarizes the design scheme flow in the power supporting construction of 5G base stations，and the design processand method of power supporting construction such as external power input， switching power supply and battery are sorted out and analyzed for industry reference exchange.

Keywords： 5G base station; 5G base station power supporting; 5G base station power supply and distribution

研究背景

我国通信行业经历了1G空白、2G落后、3G追随、4G同步，终于在5G走在了时代的前沿，以5G为代表的新型基础设施为智能经济的发展和产业化转型提供了重要的底层支撑，截至2023年2月末，我国5G基站总数达238.4万个，占移动基站总数的 21.9%[1-2] ，5G网络实现了村、县到城市的全面覆盖，5G建设取得了丰硕的成果，随着5G建设的深入推进和商业运营的快速成长，5G基站的建设规模将稳步扩大，届时方物互联将带来更精彩的世界，由于5G功耗是4G设备的2.5～3.5 倍，这对基站的建设或改造提出了新的要求，因此，在进行5G基站建设时，设计人员必须要对5G基站的动力配套情况进行深入的了解和分析，在确定5G基站的供配电后，再进行其他设计。（剩余3637字）