农药残留检测方法及其对环境的影响

摘 要：本文系统地梳理农药残留检测方法，包括色谱法、光谱法、免疫分析法以及新兴的纳米材料和生物传感器技术，同时简要分析农药残留对环境的影响，并提出相应的防控建议，以期在保障农业生产安全和人类健康的同时，减轻对生态环境的负面影响。

关键词：农药残留；检测方法；环境影响

Methods for Detection of Pesticide Residues and Their Impact on the Environment

Abstract： This paper systematically sorted out the detection methods of pesticide residues， including chromatography， spectroscopy， immunoassay and emerging nanomaterials and biosensor technologies， briefly analyzed the impact of pesticide residues on the environment， and put forward corresponding prevention and control suggestions， so as to reduce the negative impact on the ecological environment while  ensuring the safety of agricultural production and human health.

Keywords： pesticide residues; detection methods; environmental impact

随着全球人口的增长和人们对食品安全关注度的提升，农药残留问题日益成为公众关注的焦点。（剩余4313字）