本科人才心智模式培养关键路径研究

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摘要心智模式培育是本科教育的重要目标。文章系统论述了心智模式的结构内涵及运作方式,提出培养本科生心智模式的开放度、和谐度和灵活度的培养目标。并从教师、学生、学校三个维度,系统化设计了本科人才心智模式培养的关键路径。

关键词心智模式;本科教育;系统思维

中图分类号:G645文献标识码:A       DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2022.05.045

Research on the Key Path of Cultivating Undergraduate Talents'Mental Model

SUN Xuelian, ZHANG Lizhu

(Taishan University, School of Economics and Management, Taian, Shandong 271000)

Abstract  The cultivation of mental model is an important goal of undergraduate education. This paper systematicallydiscusses the structural connotation and operation mode of mental model, and puts forward the training objectives ofopenness, harmony and flexibility of mental model for undergraduates. From the three dimensions of teachers, studentsand schools, the key path of Cultivating Undergraduate Talents' mental model is systematically designed.

Keywords  mental models; undergraduate education; system thinking

引言

心智模式的概念最早来自苏格兰心理学家 Kenneth Craik,他于1943年在《解释的本质》中提出,心智模式是真实或想象情景在心中的表征,人们通过心智模式将现实建构成“小型模式”,用来描述、归因和预测事件。(剩余5671字)

目录
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