工科类高校一年级新生学习动机不足原因分析及解决策略

摘  要  大学生学习效果和学习效率受学习动机影响明显，大学一年级是大学时代的关键时期，对学生接下来的大学生活及毕业以后的生活影响深远。针对工科类高校大学一年级新生的特点，结合我国高校学生特点，分析学习动力不足的原因，从多个维度讨论教育激励的方式，并提出一定的解决策略。

关键词  工科类高校；大学一年级新生；学习动机；慕课；微课；体育锻炼

中图分类号：G642.0    文献标识码：B

文章编号：1671-489X（2022）08-0091-04

Analyzing Reasons of Lack of Learning Motivation of Freshmen in Engineering University and Its Resolution Strategy//HE Peiyu

Abstract  The learning effect and efficiency of university stu-dents are obviously affected by their learning motivation. The first year of university is a critical period in the university era， which has a profound impact on students’ subsequent univer-sity life and life after graduation. Based on the characteristics of engineering sciences and freshmen， this article analyzes the reasons for the lack of learning motivation， guided by the well-known motivational theory， combined with the characte-ristics of Chinese university students. Certain solutions have been proposed to discuss educational incentives from multi-ple dimensions.

Key words  engineering university; freshmen; learning moti-vation; MOOC; micro lecture; physical exercise

0  引言

所谓学习动机，是指引起、维持学生学习行为，使其趋向既定目标的动力倾向，是教育心理学领域研究的核心问题之一。（剩余6718字）