大葱全程机械化种植技术

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中图分类号：S633.1 文献标志码：B 文章编号：1673-2871（2025）07-244-06

Full-processmechanized cultivation technology forAllium fistulosum

ZHU Mingzhaol， CAO Yanhui²， YU Hailong³

（1.BeijingVegetableResearchCenterBeiingAcademyofAgriculturalandForestrySciences/StateKeyLaboratoryofVegetable Biobreeding/NationalEngineeingResearchCenterforVegetablesBeijingKeyLaboratoryofropMolecularDesignndIntellgent Breding/KeyLabratoryofiologyndGeneticsmprovementofHorticulturalCrops（NorthChina），Beijing7in;2. QingdaoDashunJingfengAgriculturalMachineryCoLtd.，Qingdao266607Shandong，China;3InstituteofVegetablesnd Flowers，ChineseAcademyfAgriculturalSiences/StateKeyLaboratoryofVegetablebeedingiingoCina） Abstract：Thefullymechanized planting technologyforAllum fistulosumcovers keystagessuchassowing，transplanting，seedlingcultivation，field management，andharvesting，which greatlyimprovesproductioneficiencyandreduces laborcosts.Byutilzingequipmentsuch asself-propelled pneumatic seeders， integrated dripirigation transplanters，and harvesters，operationsareautomatedandstandardized.The technologyalso involves inselecting high-quality，machine-suitable varieties，aswellascomprehensivemeasures forwaterand fertilizer managementandpestanddiseasecontrol，ensuringhigqualityandicientsallonproduction.Comparedtotadiionalmethods，tistechologyigicant lyreduces labor input anddelivers remarkableeconomic benefits，making ithighlysuitable for large-scale promotionand application.It is of great significance for the development of modern agriculture.

Keywords：Allium fistulosum;Mechanization;High efficiency;Economic benefit

大葱（AlliumfistulosumL.）是一种重要的经济作物，在我国农业生产中占有重要地位。（剩余6141字）