制干辣椒新品种甘椒101的选育

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中图分类号：S641.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-2871（2025）07-210-04

Breedingof a new dried pepper cultivar Ganjiao 101

ZHUHuixia，TAOXinglin，ZHANGYuxin，WEIMin （InstituteofVegetablensuAcdemyofgiculturaliences，nhou7oo，nsuina）

Abstract：Ganjiao 101 isanewdried pepper F1 hybrid，developed by crossing the excellent inbred line P83as female parent and the high-generation inbred line P22 as male parent.The average plant height and width is 70cm and 68cm the firstflowerinitiationnodeisaround11，mid-earlymaturingvariety.Thefruit issheep-hornshape，redoldmature fruit. Theaverage longitudinal diameter of the fruit is 14.5cm ，the transverse diameter of 3.0cm ，the flesh thickness of about 0.18cm ，and the average single fruit mass is 26.2g ，The soluble solids content of 11.4% ，vitamin C content of 121.0mg⋅100g-1 ，and total capsaicin content of 59.3mg⋅kg-1 ，protein content of 2.92g⋅100g-1 ，soluble sugar content of 5.0g⋅100g-1 .It is resistance to epidemicsandCMV，moderatelyresistance toTMVandanthrancnose.Theyieldof dried pepper is about 522kg per 667m2 ，which is suitable for planting in Lanzhou， Jinchang， and Jiuquan of Gansu province， Urumqi in Xinjiang，Bayannur in InnerMongolia.

Keywords：Pepper;New cultivar; GanjiaolO1;F，hybrid

1育种目标

甘肃省河西走廊地区（包括金昌、武威、张掖、酒泉）为我国制干辣椒主产区之一，该地区昼夜温差大，光热资源丰富，降雨量少，生产的干辣椒色素含量高、制干率高、品质优，深受国内外客商青睐，经过多年发展，制干辣椒产业已成为当地农民增收和乡村振兴的支柱产业[1-2]。（剩余4475字）