以AI之尺，用“树形模式"丈量诗译之美

——以苏轼《水调歌头》三个英译本为例

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中图分类号：H315.9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-4110（2025）08（a）-0028-06

Measuring the Beauty of Poetry Translation with Al and "Tree-Structured Model"

—Takingthe Three English Versions of Su Shi's Shui Diao Ge Tou as Examples

CHENG Sheng

InterationalCooperationandExchangeCenter，YoujiangMedicalUiversityforNationalities，aiseGuangxi，a）

Abstract：Thisstudyaimstoestablishasientificpoetrytranslationevaluationsystem.It integratesYanFu's "faitfulness，expresiveness，ndelegance"withXuYuanchong's"threebeauties"theoryintroducinga"tree model"scoringsystemtoadresth chalengesofpoetrytranslationappreciation.Thesystemhierarchizestranslationfactors，includingtherootandtrunk，withatotal scoreof1OOpoints.Diferentlevelshavedistinctweights，combiningquantitativeandqualitativesoring.IincorporatesAIteholo gyformultimesalsessntoftastrompeteeaindeallctUsingeeEnglissso SuShi'sShuiDiaoGeTouasexamples，resultsfromAItestingandcomprehensiveevaluationshowedthat Version Twoisthebest. This systemenhancesthebjectivityandaccuracyof poetrytranslationevaluation，booststhedevelopmentof human-computerollaborative evaluation，ofers new ideas for poetry translation research，and improves translation quality.

Key words： Poetrytranslation; Tree structured model; AI evaluation;Translationquality;SuShi's ShuiDiaoGeTou;AIquan ification

译界关于诗译优劣始终未能找出一个明确答案，对于诗译成果的评价也多离不开专家学者的主观感受，难有客观标准。（剩余7162字）