《联合国海洋法公约》附件七仲裁裁决效力探析

中图分类号：D993.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-0714（2025)08-0055-04

AnAnalysis of the Validityof Arbitral Awards in Annex VIof the United Nations Conventionon theLawof the Sea

YUANKangle(SchoolofLaw,HainanUniversity，57oloo,Haikou,Hainan,China）

Abstract:As theproduct of thecompromiseofnational interests,thevacuumand ambiguityofthelegalprovisionsinPart15oftheUnited NationsConventionontheLawoftheSea（UNCLOS)gives thearbitral tribunal inAnnexVII greatdiscretioninreviewingjurisdiction.Inrecent years,itis not uncommonfor thearbitral TribunalinAnnexVIItoabuseitspowerofinterpretationandexercisejurisdictionover internationaldisputes beyonditsauthority，anditscompulsoryjurisdictiontends toexpand.This tendency hasdirectlyled totherespondent's response tothearbitral proceedings and arbitral awards inthewayof“not appearing in court"and“not recognizing",and the fairness of the award has been greatly challenged.Inorder to ensure thevalidity of the award,the arbitralitribunal shall ensure areasonableand lawful arbitration process.

Keywords:united Nations Convention onthe Law of the Sea;Arbitration;Compulsory Jurisdiction

一、《联合国海洋法公约》中关于附件七仲裁程序的有关规定及发展现状

在将《联合国海洋法公约》（以下简称《公约》第十五部分中，附件七仲裁庭与国际法院、国际海洋法法庭、特别仲裁庭并列为具有强制管辖权的争端解决机构。（剩余7939字）