种植业结构调整对农民家庭经营收入的影响

——基于吉林省调研数据的分析

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中图分类号：F326.1；F323.8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-5553（2025）10-0353-08

Abstract：As the foundationforensuring thestable andsafe supplyof nationalfoodand importantagricultural products， thestructuraladjustmentof theplanting industryisof greatsignificanceforensuringnationalfoodsecurityandimproving theincomeoffarmersandtheirfamilies.Basedon237 farmersurvey questionnaires in JilinProvince，OLS regresionand PSM propensity scorematching method were used to explore the impact mechanism of planting industry structure adjustmentonfarmer householdoperating income，andtodeeplyanalyzetheimpactof resourceendowmenton farmer household operating income.Theresults indicate thatthe adjustmentof the planting industry structurehas a significant positive impact on the household operating income of farmers，and is significant at the level of 10% .The area of cultivatedlandmanagedbyfarmers，thelaborforcepopulationoffarmers’families，andtheoperatingincomeoffarmers all have a significant positive impact and are significant at the level of 1% . In addition，after using the PSM propensity score matching method toeliminate farmer selection bias，thereisstila significant positiveimpactofcropstructure adjustment on the household operating incomeoffarmers.The household operating income of farmers participating incrop structure adjustment increases by 40% compared to those who did not participate.Therefore，it is recommended that the goverment and relevant departments should solidly promote the policyofadjusting the structure of the planting industry， encourage young rural laborers to work inagriculture，and helpfarmers solve the problemoffragmented farmland.

Keywords：：planting structure adjustment；incomefrom therural households business；resource endowment；PSM propensity score matching method

0 引言

农业是中国经济的基础，农民是农业生产的主体。（剩余13408字）