农机社会化服务对农户消费结构升级的影响研究

——基于时间与收入双重视角

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关键词：农机社会化服务采纳；消费结构升级；时间配置；非农收入；闲暇时间中图分类号：F323.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-5553（2025）10-0307-11

Abstract：To establish a new development patern with thedomestic general cycle asthe main and the dual domestic-international circulationreinforcing，itisimperative toexpandrural domesticdemandandenhancethequalityof ruralconsumption.Byconstructingatheoreticaleconomicmodel，themechanismof theimpactoftheadoptionofagricultural machinery socialization services on theupgradeof theconsumption structure ofrural households is empiricall examined using the China Labor Dynamics Survey（CLDS）data.The study shows thatthe adoption offarm machinery socialization services cansignificantlypromotetheupgradeof theconsumptionstructureoffarmhouseholds，andtheconclusionstillholdsundera varietyofrobustness tests.Mechanismanalysis reveals thattheadoptionof agricultural machinerysocializationservices “squeezesout”agricultural production time，subsequently influencing consumption upgradingthrough both time efects and incomeeffects，with the former exertinga stronger impactthan the later.Heterogeneityanalysis reveals thatthe promotion efectofagricultural machinerysocializationservices ontheupgradingof theconsumption structureoffarmhouseholdsis more pronounced inthe centraland westernregions，and more impactfulamong moreeducatedand healthier farm households.Therefore，we proposed expanding thecoverage and depth of agricultural machinerysocialization services to reallocateagricultural production timetowardleisureandnon-farmemployment，therebypromoting theupgradeof the consumption structure of farm households and improving the quality of rural consumption.

Keywors：agricultural machinery outsourcing service；consumption structure upgrading；time configuration；non-farm income；leisure time

0 引言

消费是改善民生的重要内容，日益成为拉动经济增长的基础性力量。（剩余19540字）