数字技术使用对棉农生产效率的影响机制研究

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中图分类号：G725 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-5553（2025）10-0325-11

Abstract：Digital technology-enabledagricultureservesasakeydriver foradvancingagriculturaldigital transformation， enhancing productioneficiency，andfacilitating themodernizationofagriculturalpractices.Basedonsurveydata from 395 cottonfarmers in Xinjiang Province，this studyemployedDEA，OLS，multivariate logistic regression，andmediation efect models to examine the impact mechanismof digital technologyoncottonfarmers'production eficiency.The findings revealedthat：theadoptionofdigital technologysignificantlyimprovedproductivity，withcotton farmersutilizingdigital technologyachievingaO.175higherproductivitylevelcompared tothosewhodonot；the mechanismanalysis showed that landtransfer plays a partly mediating rolein therelationshipbetween digital technology adoption and productivityof coton farmers；andheterogeneityanalysisdemonstratedthattheimpactof digitaltechnologyvariedbaseddiferentresource endowments.Specifically，landfertity，farmlandscale，andlandfragmentationsignificantlyinfluencedproduction efficiency at the 1% level.Furthermore，different types of digital technology exert varying effects on cotton farmers' productivity，ranked asfollows：unmanned aerial vehicle（UAVs） > agricultural navigation systems > Internet of Things （IoT）systems > water and fertilizer management > baling and picking machines > GPS positioning. This study that was basedonmicro research datainvestigated the efectof digital technologyadoption fromthe perspectiveof cotton farmersand proposes the folowingpolicyrecommendations：optimizing subsidymechanisms tosupport digital technology adoption，enhancing demonstrationand promotionof digital technology，facilitating landtransfer torealizeeconomiesof scale，and developing a skilled workforce through regular digital technology training programs.

KeyWords：digital technology；land transfer；coton farmersproductivity；mediated efect；Xinjiang Province

0 引言

推动农业数字化发展、提高农业生产效率是实现农业产业兴旺、乡村振兴、农民生活富裕的有效手段[1]。（剩余18013字）