农业低空经济应用场景拓展与技术动态

中图分类号：S25 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-5553（2025）10-0008-13

Abstract：Agriculturallow-altitudeeconomy，asanemergingeconomicform，isdrivingthetransformationof traditional agricultural industrial systems.Agricultural droneshavesignificantlycontributedtoenhancingagricultural productivity， promoting greendevelopment，andensuringfoodsecurityservingasthecorecariers ofthis economy.This papersystematically reviews current applications of agricultural drones in scenarios including remotesensing and maping，plant protection spraying，andseeding，whileextending thediscussion totheirexpandedappications ininspectionand monitoring，disaster response，ecologicalrestoration，bait dispensing，polinationand seed production，harvesting and pruning，as wellascargo transportation.Buildingonthisanalysis，thepaper examines keycommon technologies withintheagriculturallow-altitude technology system-covering energysuply，communicationnetworks，environmentalperception，and decision-making control-summarizes limitations in currenttechnologicalapplications，and outlines future development trends.

Keywords：agricultural low-altitude economy；agricultural drones；application scenarios；commonality analysis

0 引言

传统农业面临劳动力短缺、生产效率低下及资源分配不均等多重挑战，严重制约了农业的可持续发展。（剩余33644字）