云烟烟叶原料核心产地主栽品种理化特性分析

打开文本图片集

关键词烤烟烟叶；质量特色；理化特性；方差分析；聚类分析

中图分类号S572文献标识码A

文章编号 0517-6611（2026）01-0183-08

doi：10.3969/j. issn. 0517-6611. 2026.01. 036

开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

AnalysisofPhysicochemical CharacteristicsofRoastedTobaccoLeaves inCoreTobaccoRegionsofYunnanProvince WANG Yu-zhen1，YANG Ya-wen²，HU Chun-hua³etal（1.Hongyun Honghe Tobaco（Group）Co.，Ltd.，Kunming，Yunnan 650231;2.YunanNoalUniversityKunming，Yuan65o50;3.HongheCigaretesFactory，HngunHngheTbacco（Group）o， Ltd.，Mile，Yunnan 652399）

AbstractOeie]estgteetsfpodtirarietyndleafsioeicoeicalpropertisu tobaccoleave，otuateltifalitaactestofbofroftiosardsd provideascientificbasisforimprovingthequalityoffuecuredtobaoproductioMethod]Atalof63fluecuredobaccoleafsamples werecolectedfrom21sitsacrosstheoreramaterialproductionareasofYunyn（Kunming，QujingndHonghe）Thepsicocical propertiesoftplsedsigacsgrzoalsilstespctropooeedoreafo fraredspectrometerAnalysisofance（ANO）andcusteraalysisereemploedtoeamietediferencsinsicoccalarac terisicsmontesamples.Result]SignifcantdiffrencesereobservedamongtobaccleavesfrotethreeproductionreasofKing， Qujng，andHoge，llofichexbitedhighsgar，wakaloid，andlowpotassiharacteristcs，elongingtoecategoyofig qualityrawtobaccmaterals.ANOVAresultsidicatedtattecemicalomposiodiferedsignificantlyetweenheKunmigandHoge regions.mogtevareties，HngdaandYuny87sowdgreaterdifereces，hileteuperadlowravesdisplaedthelagt tioninpysicoceicalpropertis.Clusteraalysisfurtherevealedtatleafpositioontributedoststroglytoclassfcationdic， withproductiodsttiosglatielyoeated，ersrietaldstrutiosrempaatielysaedcusi baccoleavesofteK36arietyshoeddistictregioalracterists;Hongdeavesibiedellancdhemicalcomositos Yunyan87leavesdemonstratedboaddaptabilityOverall，Yunyancoreamaterialtobaccoswerecharacterizedbyhighsgarlowalkaloid，andlowoassotts，itiiiatialesetndleesderesing provideamoreaccrateuderstandingofthqualitaracteristsofYunyancoreamaterialtobacosndferateoreticalbasisforiproving the quality of flue-cured tobacco production.

KeywordsFlue-cured tobacco leaf;Qualitycharacteristics;Physicochemicalproperties;Varianceanalysis;Clusteranalysis

烤烟烟叶理化特性直接影响着烟叶品质的优劣性，并受品种、产地等因素影响[1-2]，因此，以卷烟品牌原料发展需要为导向，探究原料核心产地主栽烟叶品种理化特性差异性，对制定科学的烟叶原料生产种植和供给具有重要意义。（剩余8824字）