表面活性剂对水生生物的生理毒理效应与环境风险控制研究进展
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关键词表面活性剂；生理影响；水生生物；环境安全中图分类号X592;X52文献标识码A文章编号 0517-6611（2026）01-0006-07doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2026.01.002
开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：
Researchdvances inPhysiologicalandToxicological Effectsof Surfactants onAquaticOrganismsandEnvironmental Risk Control RENSheng-je1，LIUZheng-yuan，ZHANG Dan-danetal1.CollgeofLifeSciencesandTecholog，TarimUniversitState Key LaboratoryforCoseatioadUtilzofiologalRsoucsinrisi，erXijg433;2.olgeofarneSieead Fisheries， Jiangsu Ocean University， Lianyungang， Jiangsu 222005）
AbstractSurfactantsareasfompoundswiththabitytoigificantlyucelqdufacetesionidelysediiustralgcultural，ndaeicalsWieasipodctiofatedpucts，gantiofcttsedtt ralnvironmentsndtergatieipactsoviroetaladlogicalalhavecoeevdentudingdsectsatr qualityparametersquaticoansmsdedicalandogicalfldAlargeumberofsearhasemonstratedatsufactantsnin fluencethegrothdevelopntuegtndorsilgicalproesiqaticganss，sellsdceidatie stres.isartcvedtepsiologicaltsndhasmsofcommonsufcantsonaquaticgas，alstedata limitationsofdgradatiometods，summarskeysusinsfctantdevelopent，ndproposrecommedatiostofurterduceeng ative impacts of surfactants on aquatic organisms，providing references for mitigating these effcts.
Key Words Surfactants；Physiological impact；Aquatic organisms；Environmental safety
表面活性剂（surfaceactiveagent，surfactant）是一种具有增溶、乳化和降低表面张力等功能的物质，被广泛应用于洗涤剂、消毒剂、药品和杀虫剂等产品中[]。（剩余20437字）
