不同品种·播期·施肥量对核桃林下红花主要农艺性状和品质的影响

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关键词红花；品种；播期;施肥量；农艺性状；产量；品质中图分类号S664.1文献标识码A文章编号 0517-6611（2026）01-0049-09doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2026.01.010

开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

EfectsfDifferentVarietiesSeedingDateandFertilizatioAmountontheMainAgronomicTaitsandQualityofCarthamustincto rius Under Walnut Forests

YANG Guang-ming1，DUANYan-jun1，HU Xue-letal（1.Dali BaiAutonomous Prefecture AcademyofAgriculturalSciencesandEx tension，Dali，uan6;2.IdustrialroeseachIsiute，uanadeyofgicalSies，Kugu）

AbstractTomakegooduseoftheunderstoyresoucesofwalnutforestsandpromotethecollborativedevelopmentofwalutandChinese medicinalhrbrtscsigusrfctoeloalpalioed setandtheexpetasucteduaeolattptalsistplotsoftre，nges ferilizationmotorooicritselddaltfrtmstictosderautftstovidialsi andpracticalefereforlaigpaofiteopgaltitharsicosultssodatinhDgeperientalfieldevtdgfaeoalltaisesogtedattoepaliedlot，utiificantefeconemagrits;fertlatioamotadoigfaneftoelanthght，ncgightdfthe diameterofCrtscosutdtoioileeerintalfdtd significantetoeplathightnddroxsflloAutdigfanttohmingtraits;idatedi nificantefetoantightacgightmbffseliecsmboftssladalel perplotbutnofnttohmagtraitsertlatiomotdigifaeomeofedvie branches，umberoffruitshesprlant，dpalldperlotutogfanttothingtraitsAompehesielis oftheexperietalsultsshowdtathetialplantingoniosfrCartamustinctosuderoutainalutforestseafoows： the variety was Yunhong No.7，the fertilization amount was 600kg/hm2 ，sowing was conducted on September 18 in areas with good light conditionsandnowaterloggdsastesndiouldbeeladtopebr2ieasiigaoensitydeceivele earlystage.

Key WordsCarthamus tinctorius;Variety;Seeding date;Fertilization amount;Agronomic traits; Yield;Quality

红花（CarthamustinctoriusL.）为菊科红花属一年生草本植物，其入药部位为不带子房的干燥管状花，具有活血通经、祛瘀止痛的功效，常被用于治疗血瘀经闭等病症1，同时还有食用、染料、油料等用途[2-3]，研究表明，红花对心脑血管、免疫系统等也有一定作用[4]，还具备抗炎镇痛、抗肿瘤、抗氧化等多种药理活性[5]。（剩余9694字）