培菌白蚁肠道共生微生物降解木质纤维素的研究进展

打开文本图片集

关键词培菌白蚁；细菌；真菌；放线菌；木质纤中图分类号Q93-31文献标识码A文章编号 0517-6611（2026）01-0013-05doi：10.3969/j. issn. 0517-6611.2026. 01. 003

开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

ResearchProgressonLignocelluloseDegradationbySymbioticMicroorganismsinIntestinalTractofFungus-GrowingTermites MAOWen-shai，-xia，JANGGuoj（1.Clegeofialdicine，ebeiAgicuuralUversiaodng，Hb; 2.AnimalHusbandryndFisheriesCenterofAgricultureandRuralBureauofYuxianCountyHebeiProvince，Yuxian，Hebei07570）

AbstractLignocellos，thedymaterofplantsconsistsofmatrixofcellosendhemicelloseatprovidesstructuraldityad toughessIiselybndntsoueiiantetialfssablerpduconetigoloe gymaterialscouldhelpllviategbaleergshortages.Howeve，tsomplexandrecalitrantstructuremakesdgradationandutlation chalenging.Microbialmethodsaecommonlymploydtobreakdowlignocellose，threbynhancingthavailabilityofrnewablee sources.Teritesareoneofthdestandostsucessulefentligocellosedecomposersinnature，widelydistributedAmongtem termitesbelongtoteigherorderoftemitesubamilyofteteitefmilyTerearealargenumberofmicrorganismswithligoel losedegradatioabiltiteut，icandevelodutilegocelloeAdancdluediteseuquearactesteo theirdiferentlistylesandfoods，ndaveaigherefiencyindegdinglgoellosecompredtoorites.Tisapersuas thebiologicalaceitisestialucuedlefsboticoassintoftiidtioo lose，inorder to provide reference for further research andutilization of termite degradation of lignocellulose.

KeywordsFungus-growing termite;Bacteria;Fungi;Actinomyces;Lignocellulose

木质纤维素是植物细胞壁的主要成分，也是地球上最丰富的可持续资源之一，年产量可达2000亿 t[1] 。（剩余13814字）