1% 哈茨木霉药肥颗粒剂对小麦茎基腐病的防效及促生作用研究

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关键词小麦茎基腐病;哈茨木霉；肥料;颗粒剂；防治效果；生长

中图分类号S435.121文献标识码A

文章编号 0517-6611（2026）01-0128-05

doi ： 10.3969/j . issn. 0517-6611.2026.01. 024

开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Effects of 1% Trichoderma harzianum Pesticide-Fertilizer Granule on the Controlof Fusarium Crown Rot andon the Growth of Wheat

WU Pei-qi，ZHAOShi-ji，YANGRong-jieetal（NationalKeyLaboratoryofNturalPestiides，South ChinaAgriculturalUiversity， Guangzhou，Guangdong ）

AbstractToclarify the efficacy of 1% Trichoderma harzianum medicinal fertilizer granules in controlling wheat crown rot caused by Fusarium pseudograminearumndteirgrowt-promotigects，isstdyploydtehatcultivarJiai2astetestmaterial.Teatagostic activityofTrichodeaharznumW1（Th-W）agaistFusarumpsedogaminearumA1（p-A）wasevaluatedusingtheplatecofrotatio method，hileadeldeerintsreoucedtoessdaseotroladgowthromotioesulowdhatsignfcantantagonismagaistFp-A：after4daysofcoculturing，tecolonydiameterofp-Aalonereached6.cm，whereaswih-W1 inoculation，it was reduced to 3.0cm ，achieving an inhibition rate of 51.08% . Field and pot experiments revealed no significant differences in germination rates among treatments. However，compared to blank fertilizer granules（T1）or T ：harzianum spore treatment（T2），the medicinalfertilgaus）ilpdtoodfrsdssdilmos growth-promotingeects.Aditionally，T3exhibitedmarkedsuppessonofFp-A1，withincidenceratesinpottrialsbeing 38.33% （CK）， 16.67% （T1）， 20.33% （T2），and 8.33% （T3）;disease indices of 5.93% （CK）， 1.85% （T1）， 2.22% （T2），and 0.69% （T3）;and relative control efficacies of 31.99% （T1）， 55.46% （T2），and 75.38% （T3）.These findings indicate that the synergistic integration of T harzianum with fertizer not only effectively inhibits F .pseudograminearum-induced wheat crown rot but also enhances crop growth，offering a viable strategy for green and sustainable wheat cultivation.

ey WordsFusarium crown rot;Trichoderma harzianum ;Fertilizer;Granular formulation;Control eficacy;Grow

小麦在全球范围内广泛种植的粮食作物之一，其生产稳定性对我国粮食储备与粮食安全意义重大。（剩余8211字）