方法论维度下马克思主义政治经济学与西方经济学的差异及当代思考

中图分类号：F0-0 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-0714（2025）11-0141-04

Abstract：Starting fromthe explorationofthedifferences between theclassical methodology of Marxism andthe methodology of Westerneconomics，thisarticleuses theanalysisandreflectionof research methods， starting points，andideological positions as thefulcrum to compare the methodologyof Marxist political economyand mainstream Westerneconomics，andtoreflect on theircontemporaneity.Adhering to the scientificnature of Marxist methodologyand combining itWith Chinese practiceisof great significance forimprovingthesubject systemofsocialistpolitical economywith Chinesecharacteristics，which has subjectivity and practicality，and solving the practicaliproblems of current economic development.

Keywords：Marxist Political Economy;Western Economics;Methodology;Historical Materialism

一、方法论上的差异探索：唯物主义与实证主义

马克思主义政治经济学的方法论基础是唯物史观，经济分析必须立足于“现实的历史的人”，把一切经济现象都放在其产生时具体的社会关系和社会背景中加以考察，不能用脱离了具体时空环境的抽象分析来理解现实的经济问题。（剩余6285字）