职业紧张对医务人员睡眠质量的影响

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AbstractObjective：Toinvestigatethecurrentsituationofthesleepqualityamongmedical stafsandtoexploretheefecof occupationalstressonsleepquality，forprovidingtheoreticalreferenceforimproving thesleepquality.Methods：Clustersampling wasused torandomlyselect36O medicalstaffromGansuProvincialPeople'sHospitalastheresearchobjects.EfortReward ImbalanceQuestionaire（ERI）and Pitsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI）were used toevaluateand compare the sleepqualityunderdiffrentdemographiccharacteristicsandocupationalstressLgisticregresionwasusedtoexplorethefactorsinfluencing sleep quality. Results：The mean PSQI score of medical staf in the hospital was 6.95±3.14 ，with the incidence of sleep disturbance of 48.57% .There was significant difference in the incidence of sleep disturbance among different age groups（ P<0.05） 二 The occurrence of sleep disturbance in the group with ER>1 was higher than that in the group with ERI ⩽1 （ P<0.05 ）. There is nosignificantdifrenceineoccurrencefsleepisoderetweentheroupsitersofsexducationalbackground，ial status，professional title and length of service（ P>0.05 ）. Logistic regression analysis showed that age below 30-year-old，the age between 3Oand4O years old and high ERI score were therisk factors of sleep quality for medical staff with OR（ 95% CI）of 25.439（3.062to211.318），8.244（1.325to51.053），and1.34（1.192 to1.510），respectively.Conclusion：Theslepquality of the medical staff is unpleasant，and occupational stress can affect sleep quality.

KeywordsOccupational stress；Sleepquality；Sleepdisturbance；Medical staff；EfortReward Imbalance Questionnaireitsburgh Sleep Quality Index; Logistic regression；Retrospective analysis.

中图分类号：R338.63;R135.99 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j. issn.2095 -7130.2025.04.062

随着社会的发展，科学技术越来越先进，对职业人群的工作要求不断提高，职业紧张问题和睡眠问题日益成为影响健康的公共卫生问题[1-2]。（剩余6557字）