基于家庭合作的诱因干预联合放松疗法对结直肠癌造口患者睡眠的影响

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AbstractObjective：Toobservetheeffctsoffamilycollaborationincentiveinterventioncombinedrelaxation therapyomindfulnes，self-efcacyandsleepqualityinpatients withcolorctalcancerstoma.Methods：Atotalof08patiets withcolostoyfor colorectalcanceradmitedinthehospitalfromJanuary2O toOctober2O24 wereselectedforthestudyandtheyweredividedintoacontrol groupandanobservationgroupbyrandomnumber table，with54patients ineach group.Thecontrol groupreceived routinecare，whiletheobservationgroupreceivedfamilycollborationincentiveinterventioncombinedwithrelaxationtherapyThe diferences inndfun，self-effcacyandsleepqualitetwentetogoupserecomparedResults：ftertetetion， scoresof theFreiburg MindfulnessInventory（FM-6），stomaself-effcacyquestionnaire（SSEC），andtheRichards-CampbelSleep Questionaire（CSQ）icreased，theitsurghleepQualityIdex（SQI）decreased，withstatisticallysigficantiec between the two groups（ P<0.05 ）. Conclusion ：family collaboration incentive intervention combined with relaxation therapy can improve mindfulness，self-eficacy and sleep quality for patients with colostomy for colorectal cancer.

KeywordsColostomyforcolorectalcancer；Familycollaborationincentiveintervention；Relaxationtherapy；Mindfulnesslevel; Self-efficacy； Sleep quality；Malignant tumor；Digestive system

中图分类号：R273;R473.71 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j. issn.2095 -7130.2025.04.041

结直肠癌（ColorectalCancer，CRC）是全球常见的恶性肿瘤之一，手术治疗是结直肠癌的重要治疗手段，而永久性或临时性肠造口术是常见的手术方式之一[1]。（剩余5331字）