共情干预联合基于行为转变理论的健康教育对脑梗死合并糖尿病患者睡眠质量的影响

打开文本图片集

AbstractObjective：Toinvestigatetheefectsof empathy-basedinterventioncombinedwithTheoryofPlanned Behavior（TPB） health educationonsleepqualityinpatientswithcerebral infarctionandcomorbid diabetes melitus.Methods：Atotalof 80patientswithcerebralinfarctionanddiabetesadmitedtotheDepartmentofeurologyXingyiMunicipalPeople'sHospital（Guizhou Province）from January to November2023wereenroled.Participants wererandomlydividedintocontrolandobservationgroups （ n=40 each）using arandom number table.The control group received routine nursing intervention，while the observation group receivedempathyinterventioncombinedwithhealtheducationbasedonbehaviorchangetheory.Thepsychologicalstatusof two groups of patients was evaluated using the Self Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）and the Self Rating Depression Scale（SDS）.The Health Behavior Promoting Lifestyle ScaleII（HPLP-II）wasused toassessthe healthbehaviorof the two groups ofpatients.The Pitsburgh Slp Quality Index（PSQI）wasused tocompare thediferencesinsleepquality between thetwo groups.Results：After intervention，eAoeoftaietyseemntsale，Doeoftepressosessmntsaleandse of the Pittsburgh Slep Indexscaleintheobservationgroup weresignificantlylowerthanthoseinthecontrolgroup.The HPLP-II scoreof the healthbehaviorpromotionlifestylescaleintheobservationgroupwassignificantlyhigherthan thatinthecontrol group，and the diference between the two groups was statistically significant （ P<0.05） . Conclusion： Empathy intervention combined with healtheducationbasedonbehaviorchange theorycanaleviate negativeemotions，improvehealthbehaviorandimprove sleep quality in patients with cerebral infarction and diabetes.

KeywordsCerebral infarction;Diabetes;；Empathetic nursing;Health education basedon behaviorchange theory;Sleepquality；Anxiety； Depressed

中图分类号：R587.1;R338.63 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j. issn.2095 -7130.2025.04.058

糖尿病是一种慢性、终身性的疾病，它伴随着较高的致残率和死亡率。（剩余4075字）