关怀干预联合心脏康复干预对慢性心力衰竭 患者睡眠质量的影响

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AbstractObjective:Toanalyzetheefect of caring interventioncombinedwithcardiacrehabiliationinterventiononimproving sleepqualityandcardiacfunctioninpatients withchronicheartfailure.Methods:Atotalof78patients withchronic heartfailure admitedtoXinglinHospitalof theFirstHospitalAflatedtoXiamenUniversitfromJanuarytoDecember2O23wereselectedas the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group( n=38 ) and an observation group( n=40 ) by applying randomnumbertable.Thecontrolgroupreceivedroutinecardiacrehabilitation intervention,whiletheobservationgroupreceivedcare interventioncombined withcardiacrehabilitationintervention.The Pitsburgh SleepQualityIndex(PSQI)wasusedtocompare the changesinsleepqualitybetwenthetwogroupsbeforeandafterinterventionandtheimprovementiwalkingabilityofpatietsin thetwo groupswas compared bya 6-minute walk test(6MWT).Results:After intervention,thePSQI scoreof theobservation group wassignificantlylowerthanthatofthecontrol group,andthe6MWTscorewassignificantlyhigherthanthatofthecontrol group.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant( P<0.05 ). Conclusion: Caring intervention combined withcardiacrehabilitation interventionforpatientswithchronicheartfailurecanefectivelyimprovetheirslepqualityandenhance their exercise endurance.

KeywordsChronic heart failure;; Caritas nursing models;Cardiac rehabilitation nursing;Sleepquality; Sports endurance中图分类号: R541.6+1 ;R338.63 文献标识码:A doi:10.3969/j. issn.2095-7130.2025.04.039

慢性心力衰竭(ChronicHeartFailure,CHF)是一种常见的心血管疾病,该病多是心脏无法有效泵血而导致身体器官供血不足,病程较为漫长,患者发病后往往会出现疲劳、呼吸急促、水肿等多种症状,同时长期的病程也可能引发焦虑、抑郁等心理健康问题,从而影响睡眠质量。(剩余5421字)

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