关怀干预联合心脏康复干预对慢性心力衰竭 患者睡眠质量的影响

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AbstractObjective：Toanalyzetheefect of caring interventioncombinedwithcardiacrehabiliationinterventiononimproving sleepqualityandcardiacfunctioninpatients withchronicheartfailure.Methods：Atotalof78patients withchronic heartfailure admitedtoXinglinHospitalof theFirstHospitalAflatedtoXiamenUniversitfromJanuarytoDecember2O23wereselectedas the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group（ n=38 ） and an observation group（ n=40 ） by applying randomnumbertable.Thecontrolgroupreceivedroutinecardiacrehabilitation intervention，whiletheobservationgroupreceivedcare interventioncombined withcardiacrehabilitationintervention.The Pitsburgh SleepQualityIndex（PSQI）wasusedtocompare the changesinsleepqualitybetwenthetwogroupsbeforeandafterinterventionandtheimprovementiwalkingabilityofpatietsin thetwo groupswas compared bya 6-minute walk test（6MWT）.Results：After intervention，thePSQI scoreof theobservation group wassignificantlylowerthanthatofthecontrol group，andthe6MWTscorewassignificantlyhigherthanthatofthecontrol group.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant（ P<0.05 ）. Conclusion： Caring intervention combined withcardiacrehabilitation interventionforpatientswithchronicheartfailurecanefectivelyimprovetheirslepqualityandenhance their exercise endurance.

KeywordsChronic heart failure;； Caritas nursing models；Cardiac rehabilitation nursing；Sleepquality； Sports endurance中图分类号： R541.6+1 ;R338.63 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j. issn.2095-7130.2025.04.039

慢性心力衰竭（ChronicHeartFailure，CHF）是一种常见的心血管疾病，该病多是心脏无法有效泵血而导致身体器官供血不足，病程较为漫长，患者发病后往往会出现疲劳、呼吸急促、水肿等多种症状，同时长期的病程也可能引发焦虑、抑郁等心理健康问题，从而影响睡眠质量。（剩余5421字）