“3PR”参与式健康教育对妊娠子痫前期患者疾病认知及睡眠的影响

  • 打印
  • 收藏
收藏成功


打开文本图片集

AbstractObjective:To explore the efectsof“3PR”modelofparticipatory healtheducationon diseasecognitionand sleep qualityinpregnantpatientswithpreclampsia(PE).Methods:Atotalof40patientswithPEadmitedtothehospitalbetween January 2022 and December2O23 wereenrolld.Theywere dividedintoacontrol groupandanobservation groupbyrandom numbertable,with2Ocases ineachgroup.Patients inthecontrolgroupreceivedroutinehealtheducationintervention,whilethosein thobservationgrouphad“3PR”participatoryhaltheducation.Allthepatientsreceivedcorrespondingintervention illdelivery.Diseasecognitioninthetwogroups wascomparedbeforeandaftertheintervention.Thesleepqualityofpatients wasevaluated byPitsburghSleepQualityIndex(PSQ).Theperinatal(neonatalasphyxia,fetalgrowthestriction,stilirth)andmateral(postpartumhemorhage,eclampsia,placentalabruption)adverse pregnancyoutcomes inthetwogroups wereobserved.Results:After theintervention,scoresofdiseasecognitionintheobservationgroupwashigherthanthoseinthecontrolgroupwithstatitialy significant differences( P<0.05 )and score of each item in PSQI was lower than that in the control group,showing that the difference was statistically significant( P<0.05) . There was no difference in the incidence of perinatal adverse pregnancy outcomes between the two groups( P>0.05 ),but the incidence of maternal adverse pregnancy outcomes in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,indicating there was a statistically significant diference( P<0.05) . Conclusion:3PR participatory health education can enhance disease cognition and efectively improve sleep quality in PE patients.

KeywordsPreclampsia;“3PR”participatory health education;Disease cognition;Sleepquality;Pregnant women;Adverse pregnancy outcomes ; Pregnancy; Nursing

中图分类号:R473.71;R338.63 文献标识码:A doi:10.3969/j. issn.2095-7130.2025.04.033

子痫前期是妊娠期最常见的并发症之一,其发生率约为所有妊娠产妇的 5%~8% ,会增加心血管疾病、胎儿生长受限等不良妊娠结局的风险[2]睡眠障碍在妊娠期间较为常见,而睡眠障碍会导致缺氧、氧化应激、炎症和交感神经活动增强,进而引发高血压和内皮功能障碍,与子痫前期的发生息息相关[3]。(剩余5623字)

目录
monitor
客服机器人