色彩心理干预对社区老年人孤独感缓解的作用机制研究

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Abstract：Basedon thetheoriesof gerontologyandcolor psychology，this study explores theallviation mechanismof color psychological intervention on the lonelinessof community elderly.A total of300 community elderly were selected as the research subjects bycluster sampling.A12-week color environment transformation and cognitive behavioral intervention were implemented.Toolssuchas the UCLA-LS were used to analyze the direct impact ofcolor stimulationon loneliness and the mediatingeffectofpsychologicalcapital.Theresearchshows that warmcolorenvironment interventioncansignificantlyeduce the loneliness of the elderly （p<0.01） ，and psychological capital plays a partial mediating role in this process. The research results provideascientificbasisfortheaging-friendlytransfomationofthecommunitywhichiselpfultoimprovethemental healthlevelofthe elderly throughcolorpsychologicalinterventionand promote theconstructionofapositiveaging society.

KeyWords： ColorPsychology;TheElderly;Loneliness;Psychological Capital;Aging-Friendly Transformation

0 引言

随着我国人口老龄化进程持续加快，截至2023年，60岁以上老年人口已达2.8亿人，其中空巢老人占比超过 50% ，孤独感成为影响老年人心理健康的突出问题[1]。（剩余7470字）