综采面搬家倒面空气质量改善研究

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中图分类号：TD79 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-2945（2025）30-0158-04

Abstract：InnerMongoliaisamajorcoal-producingregionwithexcellentminingconditionssuchasJungarcoalfieldand DongshengcoalfieldInresponsetotheproblemofharmfulgasemisionsduringtheretractionoffullymechanizedminngfaces inshallow，deep，large，andextra-largecoalmines，thisarticleanalyzesthesourcesofharmfulgasesduringtherelocationand reversalofminingfaceincludingcarbonmonoxideandmethanereleasedfromsuroundingrocks，carbonmonoxideandnitrogen oxidesintheexhaustoftracklessrubber-tiredvehicles（mainlydieselmodels），aswellasthehazardsofharmfulgaseisions excedingstandardstopersonelhealthandproductionsafety.Thisarticleproposesa"4M1E"comprehensivemanagement method，whichincludesequipingdetectionandescape devices，equipmentmodification（addingexhaustfiltrationsystems， promotinginteligeneandelectrificaion）dingeselddiives，tiingentiltionalulatingasoableaioeig windbreakcurtains，etc.），andstablishingaprofessonalmoving team，inordertoreduceharmfulgasemissionsandensurecoal mine safety and personnel health.

Keywords：fullymechanizedminingface;relocationandreversalofmining face；rubberwheeledvehicles；harmfulgas; "4M1E" comprehensive management method

自治区是全国煤炭赋存丰富、产量大的地区，现有各类煤矿五百余座，2025年全区煤矿产能约 12.8×108t ，其中产能 2 000×104t/a 及以上的煤矿有11座，产能 1000×104～2000×104t/a 的煤矿有31座，产能 500×104～1000×104t/a 的煤矿有70座，是现代化大型、特大型煤矿分布较为集中的地区，如图1所示。（剩余5976字）