面向飞行自组网的路由协议仿真评估研究进展

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关键词：无人机；飞行自组网；路由协议；仿真评估

中图分类号：TP393.04 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-3695（2025）10-003-2905-17

doi：10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2025.02.0080

Research progress on simulation and evaluation of routing protocols for flying Ad hoc network

Yin Jiahao，Xie Shengxu†，Lu Xingbo，Ning Lina （IntelligentGaming&Decision-MakingLaboratory，BeijinglOoo1o，China）

Abstract：Withthedevelopmentof UAVtechnologyandcooperativecommunications，FANEThas gained wideapplicationin military，agriculture，logistics，andotherfieldsduetoitshighflexibilityanddynamic mobility.Owing tofeaturessuchashigh mobilityofnodesandfrequentcommunication link interuptions，thedesignandevaluationofFANETrouting protocolsface significantchallnges.Thispaperreviewedtherepresentativeprotocolsandtheirsimulation-basedevaluationmethods toclarify the maindirections，common isuesandkeychallenges intheresearchofFANETrouting protocols.Thispaperanalyzed the optimizationstrategiesfortopologyawareness，inkmaintenance，andenergyeficencycontrolindetailAditionally，itsummarizedthecommonperformance evaluationmetrics，andassed theperformanceofmainstreamsimulationtools intermsof modelingaccuracy，verificationeficiency，andapplicability.Thissurveycoveredmultipleaspects，cluding protocldesign， performance evaluation metrics，andsimulationenvironments，toidentifycurrentlimitationsandchallenges inthefieldand highlighted thepotential directions forfutureresearch.

y words：unmanned aerial vehicle（UAV）; flying Ad hoc network （FANET）;routing protocol; simulation evalut

0 引言

随着无线通信技术的发展，移动自组网（mobileAdhocnetwork，MANET）得到了广泛的关注和研究。（剩余54223字）