体医融合背景下运动处方依从性的影响因素分析

——基于社会生态模型理论

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【中图分类号】G812 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-2813（2025）15-0171-04

Analysisof Influencing Factors on Exercise Prescription Adherence Under the Background of Integration ofSportsandMedicine

—Base on the Social-Ecological Model Theory

LIU Yang1 HE Zheng1 DONG Gaofang² 1.PhysicalEducationInstitute，Hebei NormalUniversity，Shjiazhuang，Hebei Province，O5o21China;2.HeBei General Hospital， Shijiazhuang，Hebei Province，O5Oo51 China

[Abstract] The integrationof sportsand medicineisanimportantnational policyin China andakeysafeguard for residents'health.Exercise prescription is thecore means ofachieving sports and medical integration.The current standard paradigm for prescribing exercise is to follow the FITT-VP principle，which includes physiological and training elementssuchasexercise frequency，exerciseintensityexercise style，exercisetime，total exercisevolume， and exercise progresson，and is formulated and implemented accordingly.However，the intervention period of exercise prescriptionsis generally longer and the long-term adherence cannot be guaranteed without external support.The adherence to exercise prescriptions is influenced by multilevel complex factors such as individual，psychological，andenvironmental factors，and thesocial ecological model theoryisaclasic theoryof interactions among multiple factors.Thisarticle systematicallyreviewed the interactive relationshipsand action paths of the factors that influence adherence to exercise prescriptions from five levels：the demographic，physiological， psychological，social，andenvironmental withintheframeworkof thesocial ecologicalmodel theory.Therelevant results can provideuseful theoretical references for improving adherence to exercise prescriptions and improving the FITT-VP principle.

[Keywords] Exerciseprescription; Adherence;Social-ecological model; Sportsand medical integration

体力活动缺乏是多种代谢疾病的重要诱因，严重威胁我国居民健康。（剩余5525字）