手术机器人致医疗事故的刑事风险与应对策略

中图分类号D914 R197.39 文献标识码A 文章编号 2096-7721（2025）08-1400-06

Criminal liability risks and countermeasures for medical accidents caused by surgical robots

XUE Fei， LI Hui， XU Huarong （PublicityDepartment， Shanxi Eye Hospital， Taiyuan O3OoO2， China）

Abstract Throughliteraturereviewandtheoreticalanalysis，with systematicallsortingoutthetypes，technicaladvantags，working principles，aplatis，ndfeyasiatinofgcalots，texpleallabilitysadpvideing countermeasures formedicalacidents involvingsurgicalrobots.Theresearchfocusesonanalyzingcriminalrisksinsurgicalrobot applications，cludingssofevdinginallabilityonrovesisoveriialsubjectstatus，ambiguits incausallaii， andfailures tofufilldutyofar.Coespondingountermeasuresareproposed，suchasmprovingcialliabilitysm， clarifying theciinalsubjectsatusofsurgicalrobots，optiingcausaitydeterminationstandards，andreasoablydefiingthedutyf careforallpartisinvold.Teindingsuggsttatsientificriskcontrolmeasureanectivelyiigateialissiugical robot applications，creating asaferlegal environment while promoting sustainabledevelopmentinthe medical industry.

KeyWordsSurgical Robot;Medical Accident;Criminal LiabilityRisk;Risk Control

新时期医疗行业发展迅速，以腹腔镜手术和机器人辅助手术为代表的微创手术技术得到了广泛应用，在一定程度上减少了手术创伤，加快了患者的康复进程。（剩余11066字）