平衡障碍康复机器人辅助训练对老年下肢骨折合并2型糖尿病患者功能恢复的影响

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中图分类号 R683 文献标识码 A 文章编号 2096-7721（2025）08-1342-06

Effects of balance disorder rehabilitation robot-assisted training on functional recovery in elderly patients with lower limb fractures complicated by type 2 diabetes mellitus

CUI Can，WU Jianwei，RENYu，YAN Yongwen

（DepartmentofehabilitationMdicine，njingFstHospital，anjingdicalUversity，Nanjingina）

AbstractObjective：Toanalyetheefectsofrehabitationrobot-asstedbalane trainingonlimbfunctionalrecoveryandquality oflifenelderlypatientswithlowerlimbfracturesandtype2diabetesmelitus （TDM）.Methods：15Oelderlypatientswithlowrlimb fracturesandTDMadmitedtoNanjingFirstHospitalfromJuly2O21toDecember2O24wereselectedTheyweredividedintohecontrol group（n=75）andteobservationgroup（=7）asedodiferentrehabilittiontrainingmethods.Thecontrolgroupreceivedconetioal rehabilitationtraining，hilethbservatiogroupudewentadditioalbot-assistedalancetrainingalongsideonveioaltraining. Balanceabilityalkingcapacitywalkingfunctiongrade，lowerlifuntion，andqalityofifewerecomparedetweetetgoups beforeadaftertraining.Results：Aftertraining，comparedwiththecontrolgoup，thebservationgroupshowedhigherbalanceability scores，faster3eteraightaingsped，gesrdelngth，ndserdouble-lbupporttie（5）.etwooot showedimprovementsinwaingfuctiongade，lowelibfunctiosoes，anduaityoflifeoesftertraing，itteatio group demonstrating significantly higher scores than the control group （P<0.05） . Conclusion：Rehabilitation robot-assisted balance trainingcanenhancebalanceability，walkingcapacity，ndlowerlimbfunctioninelderlypatientswithlowerlimbfracturesandTDM while improving their quality of life.

Key WordsRehabilitation Robot; Lower Limb Fracture; Type2 Diabetes Mellitus; Functional Recovery

下肢骨折是临床常见的骨折类型，多由暴力因素所致，其发生率随着年龄增长显著升高[1-2]，典型表现为患肢疼痛、肿胀、畸形及活动受限，严重者可并发休克、血管神经损伤等，不仅影响患者下肢运动功能，更会显著降低其生活质量[3。（剩余10417字）