生成式人工智能服务提供者版权注意义务问题研究

关键词：生成式人工智能；服务提供者；著作权；注意义务

中图分类号：D923.41 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003-5168(2025)23-0121-07

DOI:10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2025.23.021

Research on the Copyright Duty of Care ofGenerative AI ServiceProviders

WANG Ping

(Collegeof Humanities andLaw(Instituteof Intellctual Property),Shandong Universityof Scienceand Technology, Qingdao 266500, China)

Abstract: [Purposes] The powerful output capability and the reality of massive output by generative artificial intelligence constitute a subversion of the historically limited output by natural persons,and the output content carries a risk of infringing others‘copyrights.This research aims to regulate the service providers behind generative artificial intelligence.[Methods] Based on clarifying the legal status of generative artificial intelligence service providers,this paper analyzes the applicable imputation principles and specifies the degree of duty of care they should bear.[Findings] Generative artificial intelligence service providers should beara dutyofcare higher than the "notice-and-takedown" obligation borne by network technology service providers,yetlowerthan the strict review obligation borne by algorithmic recommendation service providers. [Conclusions] At the data input stage,generative AI service providers should bear the obligation to optimize models to prevent overfitting and to eliminate duplicate work data. At the content output stage,they should bear the obligation to manage user behavior and to establish robust complaint and timely feedback mechanisms.If a generative AI service provider fails to adequately fulfill its duty of care,it shallbe deemed at fault and should bear corresponding tort liability.

Keywords: generative artificial intelligence; service providers; copyright; duty of care

0 引言

当前，各类人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)助手不断涌现，极大便利了人们的生产和生活，提升了人们的内容创作能力。（剩余10897字）