四川农业效率增长：技术进步是主动力

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中图分类号：F323 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-9902（2026）02-0098-06

Abstract：Thispaperusesthenon-parametric Malmquistindexmethodtomeasure theagriculturaltotal factorproductivity anditsdecompositionindicators-tehnologicalprogressidexandtechnologicalefiencychangeindex-fSchuanProvinceaa wholeandits21prefecture-levelcities（autonomousprefectures）from2003to2O21ndfurtherexploresthetemporalevolution andspatialdistributionlawsofthecompositionofagriculturaltotalfactorproductivityResearchshowsthatduringthisperiod， the average annual growth rate of agricultural total factor productivity in Sichuan Province was 3.14% ，of which the agricultural technology progress index increased by 3.46% annually，，while the agricultural eficiency change index fell by 0.31% annually. Fromtheperspectiveofcities（utonomousprefectures），agriculturalTFPinallcities（autonomousprefectures）maintaineda positivegrowthtrendfrom2003to2021，anditsgrowthmainlydependsonthepromotionoftechnologicalprogressratherthan theimprovementof technicaleficiency.Fromtheperspectiveofdecompositionindicators，mostcities（autonomousprefectures）in Sichuan Province show a pattern of coexistence of technological progress and efficiency losses.

Keywords：Sichuan Province;DEA model;total factorproductivity;technological progress；technical efficiency

立足于党的二十大关于将“三农"问题置于全党工作核心地位、全面落实农业农村优先发展并加速建设农业强国的战略部署，农业的基础性地位及其高质量发展已成为维系社会总体稳定与推动国民经济持续繁荣的基石。（剩余9161字）