国内外生土材料研究进展

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关键词：生土材料；生土改性；力学性能；耐久性能中图分类号：TQ172.4 ；TU44 文献标志码：A文章编号：1001-5922（2025）05-0073-04

Abstract：Asan important partof traditional building materials，raw soil is widely used at home and abroad because of its green，energy-saving，andeasy to obtain materials，butits por mechanical properties and durabilityand other shortcomings limit its development.Through the introduction of the history and current situation of soil building at home and abroad，as wellas its mechanicsand durability properties，and the modification methods of soil materials at home and abroad were reviewed，focusing on the current situation and trend of mechanical properties，durability properties，moisture absorption and heat storage properties of soil materials，as well as the development of physical modification，chemical modification and compound blending，the experience thatcan be used for reference in the research of soil materials modification at home and abroad was summarized，and the further problems that need to be solved in the aspects of soil materials and blocks were proposed.

Key words ：raw soil materials；raw soil modification； mechanical properties ；durability

生土结构作为一种传统且经济环保的建筑技术，通常被用于窑洞和夯土结构当中，国内外均可见到生土材料的应用[1]。（剩余8928字）