基于马斯洛需要层次论的程序化护理对白内障手术患者术中应激及自我感受负担的影响

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键词：马斯洛需要层次论；程序化护理；白内障手术；应激反应；自我感受负担中图分类号：R473 文献标识码：A

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.17.036 文章编号：1006-1959（2025）17-0189-04

'ect ofProgrammed Nursing Based on Maslow's Hierarchyof Needs on Intraoperative Stress and Self-perceived Burden in Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery

XIONGXiaoqin1，ZHENGMinhua²

（Departmentof..，prtofalrgr，ggotyleospalgo6gi） Abstract：ObjetieTxplorectofprogadsigsdoaslo'serachofsoperatiessde burdeninpatientsudergoingataactsurgeryMetodsSitypatientsithataractsurgeryditedtoanggoountyeople'sHspialfro May2021toMay23wereselectedddivideditootrolgoupdbsevatiooupndomumberablemetod，withOpatintsach group.Routinesingndprogaedursingasedonaslosieachyofeedsereadespectivelyediseaseawarenesisease ogioe incidencefted burden（emotiodydooereaedtwtooussuteigtofseaseiioi cognitiondaeaaoioootootalctoacto andconomicctosrelowetaoseintotrolgoundtoliclodpresudastolicodpresurendarateeelower than those in the control group P<0.05） .Thenursing compliance rate of the observation group（ 96.67% ） washigher than that of the control group 73.33% 0 P< 0.05）.The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group 3.33% ）was lower than that in the control group （16.67 % ） （ P <0.05）.ConclusionProgramedusingbsedonMaslosherachyofdsanimprovethediseasewaressandnursingcolncef patientsundergoigcaaactsurgerymproetresssposeeduceself-erceiedurdenndducetheicdenceofolatios.

KeyWords：Maslow'shierarchyof needs;Programmednursing;Cataractsurgery;Stressresponse;Self-perceivedburden

白内障（cataract）作为眼科最常见的疾病之一，其治疗主要依赖手术且疗效显著，但由于手术的侵入性及疾病本身的特性，可能导致术后出现并发症。（剩余5074字）