荧光染色法在皮肤菌直接镜检检查中的应用效果

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文献标识码：A

中图分类号：R756

文章编号：1006-1959（2025）17-0166-04

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.17.031

ApplicationEffectofFluorescence StainingMethod inDirect Microscopic Examinationof SkinFungi

YU Zhiming，SHAO Zhen

（DepartmentofClinicalLaboratory，JiangxiProvinceHospitalof Integrated Chineseand WesternMedicine，

Nanchang 330038，Jiangxi，China）

Abstract：Oialreiosl f66patientsihecedungalifetiodmidtgiralsitalofteadTditoald fromJanuarytecereseleedsseahetsllpatintseetetedyfungalfuoresestaingdet mountmethositoftoeeealddopaddtsidsfifoeo methods were explored.Results The positive rate of 66 patients was 96.97 % （64/66） by fungal fluorescence staining and 66.67 % （44/66） by KOH wet mount method.The positive rate of fluorescence staining was higher than that of KOH wet mount method（ P <0.05）.The accuracy，sensitivity， specifityositivepredictiveedgatiepredictiealueofuoreseesaiinehghetantoefKOHwetoutod P< 0.05）. ConclusionFdpseieedostefpl of skin，which is worthy of clinical application.

KeyWords：Skinsuperficial fungal infection;Detection;KOHwetmount method;Fungal fluorescencestaining

皮肤浅部真菌主要是指丝状菌入侵毛发、皮肤、指甲，使角化组织出现癣症，患者发病后会出现局部瘙痒、水疱、脱屑、红斑等症状表现，可危害患者的身体健康、降低其生存质量，故临床需制订快速的皮肤浅部真菌诊断及检验方法I。（剩余4604字）