环形侦察阵列测角性能影响因素分析

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中图分类号：TN911.7；TN971. +1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-4706（2025）19-0001-05

Abstract： Low-cost，low-ower，and miniaturized broadbandelectronic reconnaissance equipment can give fullplaytothe advantages of individual soldier-portableand close-range reconnaissanceoperations.Angle measurement acuracy is oneof the keytechnicalindicatorsforreconnaissncesystems.Thispaperconductsananalysiscenteredontheclassicdsignofacircular reconnaissancearry.Firstly，te principleof theangle measurementalgorithmbasedonMUSICspectrumestimatioisntroduced. Secondly，theinfluencing factorssuchas Signal-to-NoiseRatio（SNR），amplitudeand phaseconsistencyofreceivechaels andDirectionofrival （DOA）of sigalsareanalyzed，andtheangle measurementaccuracyuderdiferentinfuencingfactors is simulatedandcalculated.Finallbasedonthesimulationresults，teimpactlevelsofdiferent influencingfactorsonangle measurementaccuracyare given.Theconclusionobtainedcanprovide reference forthedesignofcircularreconaissncesystems.

Keywords： MUSIC spectrum; angle measurement performance; amplitude and phase consistency

0 引言

在“低-零功率”作战体系下，雷达、通信、导航等军用电子设备辐射的能量不断下降，同时，各种军用、民用辐射源的数量在不断增加，给传统单装远距离电子侦察系统带来了挑战，迫切需要发展能够进行抵近侦察的低成本、低功耗、小型化宽带电子侦察装备[，可广泛应用于集群无人机、空飘球、单兵便携式电子侦察等。（剩余5938字）