景德镇瓷业信仰体系分析

An Analysis of the Belief System in Jingdezhen’ s Porcelain Industry

Zhao Zijing

（Fudan University，Shanghai 200433）

Abstract：Jingdezhen，asthePorelainCapitalofChina，withalonghistoryofceramicproductionandauniqueporcelaincultureas itsbackdrop，hasseentedevelopntoftheorcelaidusryertaprfoudimpactontelocalonomysidents’elifsdte localculturalidentityWithteprosperityoftheporcelaidustrndtedevelopentofelocalooichnddivesetef divinebeliefshasbeenbointheaea.ThisbeliefsystemnotonlyincludeslocalporcelainindustrygodssuchasMasterZaoKaiWind andFireImmortalMasterTongBnandGrandMarsalQian，thegodofteargecontainerbowidustryeflectingtheieritacefte industry'scharacteristicsandtheafsmanshipsprit，butalsointegatestebelifsinforeigndeitissuchasuaguanghn，uanDi GuanDiandTianouNangangdemostratingtheetesivenssadicusivensofcultualechanges.hetcauseoftheeis tenceofmultipledeitisinteporcelainidustrybeliefsofJingdeznlisinthfollwing：theporcelainidustryisighlyepnton manualoperations，andduetotheinfluenceofvariousfactors，theoutcomeofporcelainproductionisuncertain.Basedontheweand helplesnesstowardsnaturalforcs，thekilnworkersplacetheirhopes inthedeities.DuringtheQingDynasty，alargenumberof immigrantsflodditoJingdeznngingittrspeiegioalluresspealyliefsiniti，chteacdi andmergedintotelocaldivinebelifsTepocelainindustryliefsinJngdeenavegivenisetoacifiialculturalactivisuchs warmingtheingd，godwelcomingfstivals，andferingsacrificestotegodstofulfllvows.eseactivieshavepromotdedevelopment of the porcelain industry and also played an important social and cultural role locally.

Keywords： Jingdezhen porcelain industry；folk customs； industry god； local cultural identity

景德镇，这座镶嵌在中国东南部的璀璨明珠，自古以来便以其卓越的陶瓷艺术享誉全球，被誉为“瓷都”。（剩余6902字）