中国人民抗日军事政治大学对中国共产党敌后游击战的历史贡献(1937一1945年)
The Historical Contribution of the Chinese People’ s Anti-Japanese Military and Political University to the Communist Party of China’ s Guerrilla Warfare on the Backstage Battlefield (1937-1945)
Wang Wentong (School of Marxism,Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067)
Abstract:TheChinesePeople’sAnti-JapaneseMilitaryandPolicalUniversity("Kangda"),foundedandledbytheCommunist Partyof China(CPC),wasahighermilitryacademydedicatedtobuildinganewtyperevolutionaryamy.Itwascommitedtotraining militaryandpolicalcadresithothintegityndbilitteachingstrategiesandtactstodfeatteney,andachievdkable successintrainngtalentsforguerillwarfeonthebackstagebatlefieldTemaincontributiosof“KangdatoheCPC-leduila warfareincluded:enichingndperfectingteguerilltacticsofteCC-ledmilitaryforces;trainingalargenumberofmlitaryadres proficientintprciplesofgueillawfreonsoaigndexpaningheCC'sgueillfces;drsistigJapaesadag gressionontebackstagebatlefield.“Kangda”madehistoricalontributionstotheCC'sgueillwafareonthebackstagebalefild and played an important role in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Agression.
Keywords:“Kangda”; the CPC;guerrilla warfare;the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
红军长征胜利结束之后,中国共产党深人分析错综复杂的中日两国矛盾,为挽救空前严重的民族危机,确保抗日战争取得胜利,决定于1937年1月19日将中国抗日红军大学改名为中国人民抗日军事政治大学(简称“抗大”),其自的正是打造全国人民心自中的抗战堡垒和进步青年向往的革命熔炉[1]6,毛泽东要求抗大干部“把自己变成一把雪亮的利刃,去打倒日本,去创造社会”[2]644。(剩余5872字)